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About Mongolia

General info
Mongolia tours Location

Mongolia tours Climate

Mongolia tours Natural zone
Mongolia holidays Flora and fauna
Mongolia holidays Population & Language
Mongolia holidays Education & Health

Mongolia holidays Political system

Mongolia holidays Administrative units

Mongolia holidays Post & Communication

Mongolia Culture & History
Mongolia tours Mongolia history
Mongolia tours Nomad lifestyle

Mongolia tours Festivals & events

Mongolia tours Religion
Mongolia holidays National dwelling “Ger”
Mongolia holidays National food & beverage

Mongolia holidays Traditional Clothes

Mongolia holidays Traditional music & songs

Mongolia holidays Toys and games

Mongolia holidays Mongolia art

Main Destinations and Attractions
Mongolia tours Ulaanbaatar city
Mongolia tours Outside the City
Mongolia tours Central Mongolia
Mongolia holidays Northern Mongolia

Mongolia holidays Mongolian South Gobi

Mongolia holidays Eastern Mongolia
Mongolia holidays Western Mongolia

 DID YOU KNOW?

Mongolia was the first to introduce paper money to the world       
  

DID YOU KNOW?

One of the eighth wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal was built by a Mongolian king.

Useful links

United Nations in Mongolia
Embassies of Mongolia in other countries

Embassies of other countries in Mongolia
Embassy of Mongolia in Japan
Embassy of Mongolia in the UK
Embassy of Mongolia in the US
Embassy of Mongolia in Canada
Embassy of Mongolia in Korea
Embassy of Mongolia in Moscow

Embassy of Mongolia in Beijing

 


Mongolia is truly one of the world's last undiscovered travel destinations and the safest country to visit. It is a land where you can experience wide-open spaces, cobalt blue skies, forests, deserts, crystal clear rivers and lakes, and the traditional hospitality of the nomads. Permanent dwellings are few and far between, fences even fewer and the land is owned by the people, like one large National Park.

As a tremendous destination to experience the outdoors, Mongolia also boasts of unique history dating back to the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan. Simply put, it is a land of adventure, horses, nomads, and blue sky.

Mongolia basic information

Population:

2.8 million

Area:

1,566,000 sq km (610,740 sq mi)

Land boundaries:

8,158 km, with Russia 3,485 km and with China 4,673 km

Average altitude:

1,580 m above sea-level

Terrain:

Vast semi-desert and desert plains, mountains in west and southwest, Gobi Desert in southeast

People:

Khalkha Mongols (86%), Kazaks (6%), about a dozen other Mongolian ethnic groups

Languages:

Mongolian, Kazakh, Russian, Chinese. English is widely spoken in the Ulaanbaatar.

Religions:

Tibetan Buddhism, Muslim, Christian and Shamanism

Literacy rate:

82.9%

Climate:

Average summer temperature +20'C, average winter temperature -26'C, average rainfall 200-220 mm. Winter lasts from November to late April, Spring from May through June, Summer from July through September.

Political system:

Parliamentary republic. President elected for four years. Present President Elbegdorj Tsahia, elected in 2009. Prime Minister appointed by State Great Khural for four years. Present Prime Minister Mr. Batbold. Su was appointed in 2009.

Legislature:

State Great Khural (Parliament), unicameral with 76 members elected for four years. The last election was held in 2008.

Judicial system:

Mongolian judicial system consists of Constitutional Court , Supreme Court, Aimag and capital city courts, soum and district courts.

State structure:

Mongolia is a unitary state and divided administratively into Aimags (21) and a capital city; Aimags are subdivided into soums; soums into bags; and a capital city into districts; districts into khoroos.

National currency:

Tugrik (MNT), about MNT 1385 = USD 1 in June 2010

Fiscal year:

January 1 - December 31

Main entry points:

Chinggis Khaan (airport in Ulaanbaatar ), Sukhbaatar (railway station on Mongolian-Russian border) and Zamyn Uud (railway station on Mongolian-Chinese border)

Sea access:

Tianjin/China (1,344 km) and Nakhodka/Russia (4,037 km)

Public holidays:

December 31- January 1 - New Year 3 days in January/February - Mongolian New Year (Tsagaan Sar), June 1 - Mother and Child day, July 11-13 - National Holiday (Naadam)

Time:

Add 8 hours to Greenwich Mean Time

Normal working hours:

09.00-13.00 and 14.00-18.00

Electric current:

220 volts/50 HZ

Weight and measures:

Metric System

Visa arrangements:

Visa shall be issued by Mongolia Embassies and Diplomatic Missions as well as Honorary consuls of Mongolia , or can be obtained at the airport at a cost of US$53 but must be accompanied by an invitation. learn more

Mongolia map
Click for enlarge

DID YOU KNOW?
Mongolia was biggest empire.

DID YOU KNOW?
Mongolia is the least densely populated country in the world

Mongolia flag

Click for enlarge

DID YOU KNOW?
Mongolia is one of the safest countries to visit.

DID YOU KNOW?
Mongolia has the highest number of horses per capita in the world.


Useful links

 

Parliament of Mongolia

Government Organizations of Mongolia


Ministry of Foreign Affairs


Land of Genghis Khan- National Geographic magazine

Wild horses of Mongolia with Julia Roberts

Asian Art: Mongolia

Mongolian live music: Khoomei


Weather.com: Mongolia

WunderGround weather:
Mongolia


Mongolia Travel Guide


Elite Logistics Mongolia

Gobi cashmere & camel wool products


Cheap flights

 

travel mongolia

 

 

Mongolia taiga and forestMongolia gobi desert

 
 
 

 

Thanks. We had a lovely time in Mongolia. We enjoyed the horse trek as much as the nice countryside around Huvsgul lake. See more testimonials…

Judy from UK

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Updated June 2010

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